Also, eating a lot of dry food will make your dog thirsty. Your dog's water needs depend on his activity level. Consult your veterinarian to see what vitamin types and amounts your dog needs. A vitamin supplement will provide those nutrients above and beyond the minimum, which are required to meet his particular needs. Adult dogs need a minimum of 5% fat in their diet. Fats keep your dog's coat healthy and provide energy. Do not overfeed your dog too much protein can lead to hyperactivity. Dogs need a minimum of 18% protein in their diet for maintenance when they are adults and 22% for reproduction and growth. Find a dog food that contains mostly animal protein. Many manufacturers use vegetable proteins in their dog food-which are hard for dogs to digest. Think of these as the four basic food groups for dogs: Not feeding your dog these essentials can lead to poor health and obesity. “This is a slower introduction schedule than some people use, but it allows the horse’s gastrointestinal tract to adapt to the fat, which will reduce the likelihood of soft manure, a typical, though usually transient, effect of using oil.There are a few vital dietary components that your dog must consume on a daily basis. “As with all new feedstuffs, horses should be slowly acclimated to oil, starting with one-quarter cup (60 ml) in a meal and then increasing by another one-quarter cup every week or so,” recommended Whitehouse. A 1,200-lb (550-kg) horse would receive about 19 oz or just over 2 cups (550 ml) per day, split into two or three feedings. On the opposite end of the spectrum, if the goal is to increase the calorie density of the ration, about 2 cups (500 ml) of oil per day might be fed,” said Whitehouse.įor top-dressing oils, an easy-to-follow recommendation would be to feed no more than 3.5 oz per 220 lb (100 ml per 100 kg) of body weight. “Adding gloss to the hair coat might require as little as one-third to one-half cup (80-120 ml) of oil per day.
How much oil to offer any individual horse depends on the reason for feeding it.
A typical omega-3 to omega-6 ratio for cereal grains might be 1:10. These fatty acids are of particular interest to researchers because of their effect on inflammation and immunity, and because horses are not able to produce these fatty acids in the body, thereby counting on the diet to provide them.”Ĭereal grains generally have far more omega-6s than omega-3s. “Variations in the amount of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids exist among oils commonly fed to horses. “All oils are 100% fat, so there is no difference in the number of calories each provides,” said Catherine Whitehouse, M.S., nutrition advisor for Kentucky Equine Research (KER). Faced with shelves upon shelves of choices, which is the best choice? Horse owners frequently reach for a jug of vegetable oil when they want to bump up energy consumption for weight gain or wish to add sheen to a coat.
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